This week I looked for my father’s paternal grandmother
Mary Morrison Slade in the 1940 Census.
Even though she died when I was 8, I have no memory of her. She was probably extremely debilitated by
dementia and therefore my parents kept me from her. My dad told that even as a young man he often
had to break a date to go look for his grandmother when she wandered and got
lost.
In 1940 Mary Effie Morrison Slade, a widow aged 61, was
living at 416 Randolph Street
near downtown Portsmouth, Virginia. This was the same house where she lived in
1935, which tells me she had moved there between 1930 and 1935. Maybe the move
was driven by finances because the house she rented in 1930, just a street
away, was $20 a month. The “new” house, which rented for $11 a month, was
next door to her sister Effie and her husband Henry Hanrahan. Isn’t it funny that she and her sister both
had the name “Effie”?
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| Click to enlarge |
Grandma Slade, born in Tennessee, had completed 5 years
of school. During her married life, she
was always the wife of a farmer, but now she was a working woman employed in
the government-sponsored WPA sewing project.
The specific job appears to be “Iron lady,” but the handwriting is
unclear. Her statement that she was
unemployed for 65 weeks prior to March 1940 contradicts the statement that she
worked 52 weeks in 1939 earning $780. She claimed no other source of income.
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from New Deal Network
This is NOT where Mary Slade worked, but it is a typical
sewing project factory or workroom. |
The Work Project Administration (WPA) was part of the New
Deal effort to put people to work. The
sewing project was specifically designed for women who were considered
unemployed heads of household either because they were widowed, abandoned, or
disabled. The sewing project was the lowest
paid position, but women received training in using sewing machines. They made clothing, bedding, and supplies for
hospitals and orphanages. Grandma Slade
is the first ancestor I’ve found who was employed under the New Deal.
Living with my great-grandmother were her 2 daughters,
Margaret (32) and Mary (30). Margaret is
listed as married with a correction indicating she was divorced or in the
process, but she is listed as Slade, not Turner, her married name. She worked as a cuffer for a hosiery mill,
earning $312 in 26 weeks in 1939. Mary
was not working nor was she seeking work; instead, she was taking care of the
house. Mary completed 7 years of school
while Margaret completed one year of high school.
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| Click to enlarge |
The 1940 census has told me more about my
great-grandmother than I ever knew before.
We have no pictures of anyone from that side of the family beyond my
grandparents. Pity.
©2014, Wendy
Mathias. All rights reserved.
